Research in Instructional Design & Technology

Inquiry • Evidence • Analysis • Reflection • Improvement

Research Focus

My research explores how cross-training tutors may influence their willingness and ability to engage more fully with ESL students. This project examines tutor session verification forms as a source of qualitative data, focusing on how tutors describe their work with students before and after professional learning experiences.

Rather than treating stories or written reflections as self-explanatory evidence, this project asks what can be responsibly identified, coded, and interpreted through a transparent research process.

Research Question

How does cross-training influence tutors’ willingness to engage more fully with ESL students, as reflected in the language and detail of their session verification forms?

Key Areas of Analysis

Research Purpose

This project investigates whether tutor cross-training can strengthen support for multilingual and ESL students by improving the quality of tutor documentation, reflection, and instructional decision-making.

Data Source

The data for this project comes from existing tutor session verification forms. These forms provide written descriptions of tutoring sessions and allow for analysis of patterns in how tutors describe their work with ESL students.

Methodology

This study uses qualitative content analysis to examine patterns in tutor language. Codes are applied systematically to identify changes in the depth, usefulness, and instructional quality of session documentation.

Framework

The project is informed by transformative learning theory, particularly the idea that professional learning can shift how individuals understand their role, responsibilities, and capacity to support learners.

Research Process

Proposal Development

The proposal established the research problem, significance, research question, and rationale for studying tutor documentation. It helped define why ESL student support and tutor preparation matter in community college learning environments.

Data Collection Planning

The data collection plan identified existing session verification forms as the primary data source. Because the project uses existing documentation, the focus is on careful organization, ethical handling of data, and consistent preparation for coding.

Coding & Analysis

The analysis plan uses a codebook organized around detail, feedback, and strategy. These categories help identify whether tutor documentation becomes more specific, actionable, and instructionally meaningful after training.

Interpretation & Reflection

Interpretation requires restraint. The goal is not to force meaning onto powerful stories, but to identify patterns that are supported by evidence and transparent enough for others to understand.

What I Learned About Research

This semester helped me understand research as a disciplined process of curiosity, restraint, and transparency. I began the semester drawn strongly to narrative and story, but I have become more aware that meaningful stories still require careful analysis.

Research asks me to slow down, document my decisions, define my codes clearly, and allow evidence to guide interpretation. This shift has helped me see research not only as a product, but as a method for making thoughtful, ethical, and evidence-informed decisions.

Artifacts

The following artifacts represent the development of my research project across the semester.

Research Proposal Instruments & Data Collection Plan Data Analysis Plan Final Research Report

Reflection

My growth as a researcher has been connected to learning how to move from instinctive interpretation to methodical analysis. I still value stories deeply, but I now understand that stories become research evidence only when they are examined through a clear, ethical, and transparent process.

This research project strengthened my understanding of how instructional designers use evidence to identify needs, evaluate learning experiences, and improve practice. It also deepened my commitment to equity-centered inquiry, especially in relation to multilingual learners and the support systems designed to serve them.

References