🔍  Portfolio · Research

Inquiry as an
act of care

Research grounded in curiosity, equity, and the belief that asking better questions leads to better learning for everyone.

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I approach research the way I approach teaching — with genuine curiosity and a commitment to centering the people most affected by the questions being asked. For me, research in instructional design isn't abstract. It's directly connected to what happens in a tutoring session, a workshop, a classroom.

My work draws on qualitative and mixed-methods traditions, with a particular interest in participatory approaches that position learners as collaborators rather than subjects. I'm drawn to research that asks not just "does this work?" but "work for whom, and under what conditions?"

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Equity & Access
Equity-Centered Instructional Design

Examining how design choices in learning environments either reproduce or disrupt systemic barriers, particularly in community college contexts.

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Learner Experience
Student Belonging & Academic Identity

Exploring how instructional environments shape learners' sense of belonging and their development of an academic identity across diverse populations.

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Educational Technology
Technology Adoption in Under-Resourced Settings

Investigating how community colleges navigate technology integration with limited resources, and what conditions support equitable technology use.

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Adult Learning
Andragogy & Self-Directed Learning

Applying adult learning theory to instructional design practice, with attention to the unique motivations and challenges of adult learners in higher education.

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🔍 Literature Review
Belonging as a Design Principle: A Review of the Literature

A synthesized review of research on sense of belonging in higher education, examining implications for instructional design in community college learning support contexts.

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🔍 Applied Research
Needs Assessment: Tutoring Center Equity Audit

A mixed-methods needs assessment examining equity gaps in tutoring center utilization, drawing on student survey data, usage analytics, and focus group findings.

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🔍 Research Proposal
Toward Participatory Design: Centering Student Voice in LMS Redesign

A research proposal for a participatory design study involving community college students in the evaluation and redesign of their institution's Canvas LMS structure.

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Adult Learning Theory
Merriam, S. B., & Bierema, L. L. (2014). Adult Learning: Linking Theory and Practice.

A foundational text for understanding how adults learn differently from younger students — central to my design thinking around community college learners who carry rich life experience into the classroom.

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Equity & Design
CAST. (2018). Universal Design for Learning Guidelines version 2.2.

The UDL framework has fundamentally shaped how I approach every design decision — moving away from a "one-size-fits-all" model toward proactive, flexible learning experiences.

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Belonging
Strayhorn, T. L. (2018). College Students' Sense of Belonging: A Key to Educational Success for All Students.

Strayhorn's framework for belonging as a motivational process has deeply influenced how I think about creating welcoming instructional environments in learning support.

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Instructional Design
Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (2005). Understanding by Design (2nd ed.).

Backward design has become the backbone of my instructional planning process — starting with the end in mind ensures that every activity and assessment actually serves the learner's goals.

✦  In My Own Words

The research that moves me most is the kind that starts with a student's experience and works backward to ask what systems created that experience — and what we might design instead. I want my research practice to be as student-centered as my instructional practice.

— Sarah Schmidt, IDT Graduate Student, CSUSB